| Rosh | The head, top, or beginning. |
| Ruhamah | Having obtained mercy. |
| Rumah | Exalted, sublime, rejected. |
| Ruth | A beloved companion; A Companion, Friendship; Drunk, satisfied; Friend; Season |
| Sabaoth | A term meaning hosts or armies of God. |
| Sabeans | Captivity, conversion, old age. |
| Sabrina | From the border; From Cyprus, or from the river Severn. In British legend, Sabrina was the illegitimate daughter of the King of Britain and was drowned in the river by her fathers ex-wife.; Cactus Fruit; A legendary princess; From the name SABRA; Princes |
| Sabtah | A going about or circuiting, old age. |
| Sabtechah | That surrounds, that causes wounding. |
| Sacar | Wares, a price. |
| Sadducees | Followers of Sadoc, or Zadok. |
| Sadoc | Just, justified, righteous. |
| Salah | Mission, sending.; Righteousness; Righteousness. Goodness. Peace. |
| Salamis | Shaken, test, beaten. |
| Salathiel | Asked or lent of God. |
| Salcah | Thy basket, thy lifting up. |
| Sallai | An exaltation, a basket. |
| Sallu | An exaltation, a basket. |
| Salma | Ambitious; Peace; Peaceful; Peaceful. Pacifist.; Peace, perfection. |
| Salmon | Peaceable; perfect; he that rewards |
| Samantha | Bordering; Listener.; Listener Of God; Name of God; One who listens well |
| Samaria | Watch-mountain. |
| Samlah | His raiment; his left hand; his astonishment |
| Samos | Full of gravel. |
| Samothracia | An island possessed by the Samians and Thracians. |
| Sanballat | Bramble-bush, enemy in secret. |
| Sanhedrin | Sitting together. |
| Sansannah | Bough or bramble of the enemy. |
| Saph | Rushes, sea-moss. |
| Saphir | A precious blue sapphire gem. |
| Sara | Arabic form of Sarah; From the name SARAH; Pure. Happy.; Precious; Princess; Soul. |
| Sarah | Lady; princess; princess of the multitude; Princess; A princess; lady; in the Bible, wife of Abraham; Princess (in Arabic); Variant of Sara: Pure. Happy. |
| Sardis | Ancient city of great wealth. |
| Sardites | Removing a dissension. |
| Sarepta | A goldsmith's shop. |
| Sargon | Who takes away protection. |
| Sarid | Remaining; hand of a prince |
| Saron | His plain; his song |
| Sarsechim | Master of the wardrobe |
| Saruch | Branch, layer, lining. |